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School & 504 Support for NDI Families
A parent-friendly starting point for talking with schools about water, bathroom access, medical needs, diet, feeding tubes, service dogs, transportation, and emergency planning.
📚✏️ Back to School With NDI/AVPR: 504 Plan Edition
A Section 504 Plan can document the accommodations a student needs to access education safely and equitably. For children with NDI, water and bathroom access can be medically necessary rather than optional.
Accommodations to discuss with your school team
💧 Unlimited water
- Water bottle with the student throughout the school day.
- No restrictions on drinking water.
- Access during testing, assemblies, specials, recess, field trips, and transportation when feasible.
🚻 Unlimited bathroom access
- Use the restroom whenever needed.
- No penalties for frequent bathroom use.
- Bathroom breaks should not be delayed.
🌡️ Heat precautions
- Extra water access in hot weather.
- Cooling or indoor breaks as medically appropriate.
- Staff awareness that heat can increase dehydration risk.
🎒 Emergency supplies
- Extra water.
- Spare clothes and continence supplies if needed.
- Medication, feeding-tube, or catheter supplies when applicable.
🍎 Dietary accommodations
- Permission for medically necessary foods.
- Low-sodium/low-solute meals when prescribed.
- Parent notification about classroom food events when possible.
- No food, drinks, treats, or rewards that conflict with the student's medical plan.
🩺 Medical care
- Staff education about NDI and warning signs.
- Individualized emergency action plan.
- Prompt nurse/parent notification for vomiting, diarrhea, fever, inability to drink, or dehydration concerns.
⚕️ G-tube/device management
- Trained staff when required by the student's plan.
- Clean/private space for prescribed feeds, hydration, or medications.
- Access to scheduled or as-needed hydration/nutrition according to medical orders.
- Emergency supplies and clear instructions for dislodgement, clogging, leakage, or stoma concerns.
📖 Attendance & academics
- Excused medical absences.
- Time to make up work.
- Flexibility after hospitalization or appointments.
- Additional time when medically necessary.
🚌 Transportation
- Water available during transportation.
- Bathroom opportunity before long rides.
- Transportation staff informed of emergency procedures.
🏃 Physical activity
- Free water access during PE and recess.
- Rest breaks.
- Modified activity during illness or extreme heat.
🦮 Service dog accommodations
- When applicable, the trained service dog is a medical aid, not a pet.
- Access should be addressed across classrooms, transportation, activities, and field trips.
- Staff should know not to pet, feed, call, or distract a working dog.
- Plans should address water, relief, equipment, and emergency needs.
👩🏫 Staff education
- Teachers and substitutes
- PE and specials staff
- Bus drivers
- Cafeteria/office staff
- Coaches and activity staff
Staff should understand what NDI is, why water/bathroom access matters, warning signs, and who to contact.
Every child is different
Some students need only a few accommodations. Others may need many more, including incontinence support, catheterization, feeding-tube support, mobility assistance, medication administration, or individualized medical care.
Remove barriers so a child can safely learn, participate, and thrive alongside peers.
This page is based on NDIAG's Back to School with NDI/AVPR: 504 Plan Edition post. It is educational and does not create a legal or medical plan. Work with your school team and child's medical providers.
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